Potatoes in the United States are grown in nearly every state , although about half of the crop comes from Idaho, Washington, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Colorado, Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, California and Michigan. Most potatoes are harvested in September and October (fall).
You should be thinking “Where do potatoes grow in the world?”
One idea is that potatoes are indigenous to the Andes of South America, yet are not widely cultivated there. Ireland does not devote a particularity large amount of its cropland to potatoes and is not among the world’s top 25 producers. China is by far the world’s largest potato grower, growing more each year than second place India and third place Russia combined., and more items.
The potato ( Solanum tuberosum) is an herbaceous annual that grows up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall . As the potato plant grows, its compound leaves manufacture starch that is transferred to the ends of its underground stems (or stolons). The stems thicken to form a few or as many as 20 tubers close to the soil surface.
Some authors claimed potatoes are grown as annual plants , with fields planted each spring, and harvested in the fall. All potato plants look something like the picture here. The part of the plant we call a “potato” grows underground.
Where do potatoes grow in North America?
Most modern potatoes grown in North America arrived through European settlement and not independently from the South American sources, although at least one wild potato species, Solanum fendleri, naturally ranges from Peru into Texas, where it is used in breeding for resistance to a nematode species that attacks cultivated potatoes.
The potatoes in the US originally came from the Andeans in South America . Today, over 30 states grow potatoes which are consumed locally as well as exported to other countries.
When we were reading we ran into the query “Where are potatoes grown in Washington?”.
Most of the potatoes are grown in Grant County with the harvest season being July. Potatoes rank third among the top commodities produced in Washington after milk and apples. In 2016, Washington’s produced 21% of the total US potato production which was valued at $888 million.
How many potatoes are grown in the world?
The total world production for potatoes in the most last recorded year of 2017 was 388,190,674 . 25.6% of the world’s potato supply comes from China and the top 5 producers make up 56.6%. The information does not contain sweet potato production. Top Potato Growing Countries 1 – China, 99,205,580 metric tons of potatoes per year.
Since then, there has been a dramatic increase in potato production and demand in Asia, Africa and Latin America , where output rose from less than 30 million tonnes in the early 1960s to more than 165 million tonnes in 2007. FAO data show that in 2005, for the first time, the developing world’s potato production exceeded that.
What part of the potato plant grows underground?
The part of the plant we call a “potato” grows underground. It grows on a specialized underground stem called a stolon . So, although potatoes grow underground, they are stems, not roots, and are known as “tubers.” It is surprising to many people that potato plants produce flowers – sometimes very attractive ones.