Potato, ( Solanum tuberosum ), annual plant in the nightshade family ( Solanaceae ), grown for its starchy edible tubers. The potato is native to the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes and is one of the world’s main food crops.
Where does potato original from?
Potatoes have an incredibly rich and interesting history. For thousands of years, they were cultivated by the Incas in Peru. The earliest archaeological evidence exists on the shores of Lake Titicaca from roughly 400 BCE! Potatoes started quite small and narrow—kind of like our fingerlings, just a little gnarlier.
Where did Potatoes originate?
Potato ceramic from the Moche culture ( Larco Museum Collection ). The potato was first domesticated in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia between 8000 and 5000 BC.
Another thing we wondered was, where did the first potatoes come from?
You see, the earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancon (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC.
One idea is that Cultivation of potatoes in South America may go back 10,000 years , but tubers do not preserve well in the archaeological record, making identification difficult. The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC.
Where potato grow?
The potato is a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum and is a root vegetable native to the Americas. The plant is a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae .. Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas, from Canada to southern Chile. The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated by Native Americans independently in multiple locations, but later genetic.
The popular variety of potato grown in Wisconsin is the Russet. Nonetheless, farmers also grow white, yellow, and red potatoes. Oregon Oregon is among the places in the world that have the highest yield per acre of potatoes. 15% of the potatoes produced in Oregon are exported to foreign markets.
This begs the question “Where do potatoes grow in North America?”
One source claimed most modern potatoes grown in North America arrived through European settlement and not independently from the South American sources, although at least one wild potato species, Solanum fendleri, naturally ranges from Peru into Texas, where it is used in breeding for resistance to a nematode species that attacks cultivated potatoes.
Most Chinese potatoes are grown in the northern and western regions of the country . Farmers face some problems, including a lack of coordination between growers, and a scarcity of high quality, virus-free seeds.
India relies mainly on small, family farms in the western area of the country to grow its potatoes. Since this vegetable requires mild temperatures by day and cool temperatures at night to flourish, they are difficult to grow in the south. India produces 48.61 million metric tons of potatoes per year.
One more inquiry we ran across in our research was “How many potatoes are grown in the world?”.
The total world production for potatoes in the most last recorded year of 2017 was 388,190,674 . 25.6% of the world’s potato supply comes from China and the top 5 producers make up 56.6%. The information does not contain sweet potato production. Top Potato Growing Countries 1 – China, 99,205,580 metric tons of potatoes per year.
One answer is, potatoes like cool weather and well-drained, loose soil that is about 45 to 55°F (7 to 13°C). In warmer climates, potatoes can be grown as a winter crop . Folklore offers many “best days” for planting potatoes: Old-timers in New England planted their potato crops when they saw dandelions blooming in the open fields.
What is potatoes?
Potato, indigenous flowering plants of the South America and the Andes mountains (modern-day southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia) managed to prove its usefulness to our ancestors, who cultivated it, nurtured it, and ensured its survival during the last 10,000 years of our history.
You should be thinking “What are potatoes called in the US?”
The most common answer is; potatoes are occasionally referred to as Irish potatoes or white potatoes in the United States, to distinguish them from sweet potatoes. The name spud for a small potato comes from the digging of soil (or a hole) prior to the planting of potatoes.