Over 1,600,000 hectares of cultivable land is devoted to eggplant cultivation in the world . In 2013, global eggplant production was 49.4 million tons. China contributed to 57% of this output while India accounted for 27% of the production. Egypt, Iran, and Turkey were the other major producers of this crop.
You could be thinking “Where does an eggplant grow?”
I learned Eggplants (Solanum melongena) grow wild in South Asia as a perennial plant, but these warm-season vegetables are treated by most North American gardeners as annuals.
One article stated that knowing where to plant eggplant is important. Make sure your transplants go in a spot in the garden where they will get full sun. The soil should be fertile and well-drained. Amend if necessary to make sure the plants will get enough nutrients and will not be in standing water. Eggplants do best when the soil is consistent soil moisture.
But unlike the American Solanaceae domesticates, eggplant is believed to have been domesticated in the Old World, likely India, China, Thailand, Burma or someplace else in southeast Asia. Today there are approximately 15-20 different varieties of eggplant, grown primarily in China .
How tall do eggplants grow?
The eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm tall and possesses large leaves which are 5 to 10 cm in width and 10 to 20 cm in length. Soft, small seeds are present within the fruit.
How big do eggplant plants get?
Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. Semiwild types can grow much larger, to 225 cm (7 ft 5 in), with large leaves over 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (6 in) broad. On wild plants, the fruit is less than 3 cm ( 1.
Can you grow eggplant in Minnesota?
Eggplant ( Solanum melongena )is a relative of peppers, potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco. Eggplant needs warm conditions, and will not thrive during a cool season. There are varieties are available that thrive with Minnesota’s short summer season . Plus sign (+) if content is closed, ‘X’ if content is open. Have your soil tested.
Another question we ran across in our research was “Did you know New Jersey grows 66 percent of the world’s eggplants?”.
The most frequent answer is:, and it’s true ! The majority of eggplant production is located in South Jersey, especially Gloucester, Cumberland, Salem and Atlantic counties, and smaller production sites are also located in Monmouth and Burlington counties.
What is eggplant called in other countries?
In North America, New Zealand, and Australia, it is called eggplant. In British, it is referred to as aubergine . In South Africa and South Asia, it is called brinjal. It is also referred to as guinea squash in South America. Just as most other plants, eggplants do have an origin.
What are the different varieties of eggplant?
There are various cultivars of the eggplant which produce fruits of different sizes, colors, and shapes . The most widely cultivated variety that is grown in Europe has a dark, purple skin and are 12 to 25 cm long and 6 to 9 cm broad. In India and other parts of Asia, many cultivars of brinjal are grown .
Lets dig a little deeper! The Domestication Process of the Eggplant from Ancient Manuscripts. Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, which includes its American cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers ). But unlike the American Solanaceae domesticates, eggplant is believed to have been domesticated in the Old World , likely India, China, Thailand,.
In British, it is referred to as aubergine . In South Africa and South Asia, it is called brinjal . It is also referred to as guinea squash in South America. Just as most other plants, eggplants do have an origin.
Also, is eggplant a Solanaceae family?
One way to consider this is eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, which includes its American cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers). But unlike the American Solanaceae domesticates, eggplant is believed to have been domesticated in the Old World, likely India, China, Thailand, Burma or someplace else in southeast Asia.