Pepper was so valuable, that it was used as currency or collateral. It is rumored that Alaric I (King of the Visigoths) as well as Attila (Ruler of the Huns) both demanded a ransom of black pepper (over a ton worth) in order to stop attacking Rome in the 5th century.
The answer is that it wasn’t that expensive. A pound of spices might cost several days’ worth of wages for an average craftsman, but a pound of pepper is a lot of pepper. It was a luxury item, to be sure, but it wasn’t completely out of reach for the average middle class professional.
The claim that spices were worth their weight in gold (quite an exaggeration to tell the truth, for all but saffron) also shows why the spices had a market. Gold and silver were expensive, and yet there was clearly a market for it.
While reading we ran into the question “Why was the spice trade such a profitable venture?”.
Some sources claimed the spice trade was “such a profitable venture” precisely because “spices are quite expensive when they reach their terminal buyer” – relative to their cost in Asia, which is something like 1/10 or 1/100 the sales price. And again, as supplies expanded, prices fell.
You see, back in time there were no electronic, car and many industries, and the wealth – gold and silver – of the world arrived to Europe – mainly to nobles and kings. There was a big portion of extra wealth available to spend, and it was an interesting luxury item since those times the spices in foods were very limited in europe due to the climate.
What was the issue in Pepper v Hart?
The case of Pepper v Hart was between teachers at a fee-paying school and the Inland Revenue, and concerned the tax which employees should have to pay on perks. The school allowed its teachers to send their sons there for one-fifth of the usual fee.
Here is what I learned. pepper v. Hart transformed the way judges and lawyers in Britain approach statutory interpretation by overruling more than 200 years of precedent and allowing courts to consult legislative history when construing enacted laws. The case involved teachers at a private school whose children were educated at one-fifth the fees charged to parents of other students.
One inquiry we ran across in our research was “What did Lord Steyn say about Pepper v Hart?”.
The decision was subjected to an assault by Lord Steyn in his Hart Lecture, delivered on 16 May 2000 and titled ” Pepper v Hart: A Re-examination“, in which he disputed exactly what the House of Lords had meant by their decision and also attacked the logic and legal theory behind it.
John Hart and nine others were teachers at Malvern College who benefited from a “concessionary fee” scheme that allowed their children to be educated at the college for one-fifth of the normal fees. The Inland Revenue attempted to tax this benefit based on the Finance Act 1976. There was a dispute over the correct interpretation of the Act.
Hart and nine other employees (the parents) (plaintiffs) of Malvern College (Malvern) were allowed to send their children to the school for a fee that was only 20 percent of the fee paid by other students. The parents brought suit against the tax collector (defendant).
Why pepperdine essay?
The Pepperdine essay prompts you to discuss how faith influences your relationship with the world around you. It also asks why you want to engage in dialogues around faith on campus. While Pepperdine is a Christian school, it welcomes students from all religious (and non-religious) backgrounds.
The Pepperdine essay supplement asks you to dig into something very personal: your relationship with faith and religion. In concert with your Common Application essay, it’s a great way to show that you belong at this university.
Then, how do you write an essay about your faith in Pepperdine?
Our answer is that to write this essay, you’ll need to have a grasp on how your own faith fits into your life so that you can discuss what you’ll bring to Pepperdine. The first part of this prompt, however, is much simpler: why are you interested in attending Pepperdine? The more specific you are, the more genuine your interest seems.
Why choose Pepperdine University?
Calculate your chances for free right now. Pepperdine is a Christian university where all are welcomed and encouraged to challenge each other in the pursuit of truth. Students, faculty, and staff members from all backgrounds participate in conversations of faith inside and outside of the classroom.
How can I show that I Belong at Pepperdine University?
In concert with your Common Application essay, it’s a great way to show that you belong at this university. Pepperdine is a Christian university where all are welcomed and encouraged to challenge each other in the pursuit of truth.